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17.2.2.2 Replacement of a major components and periodic replacement
17.2.2.3 Separation of land and buildings
17.2.3 Measurement at initial recognition
17.2.3.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 17.9-17.13
17.2.3.3 Directly attributable costs
17.2.3.4 Not directly attributable costs
17.2.3.5 Decommissioning costs
17.2.3.6 Self-constructed assets
17.2.3.7 Cessation of capitalisation
17.2.3.9 Deferred payment terms – measurement of cost
17.2.4.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 17.14
17.2.5 Measurement after Initial Recognition
17.2.5.1 Extract from FRC – FRS 102 – Section 17.15-17.15F
17.2.5.2.2.1 Frequency of revaluations
17.2.5.2.2.2 Meaning of fair value
17.2.5.2.2.3 Accounting for revaluation surpluses/deficits
17.2.5.2.2.4 Treatment of depreciation on upward revaluations
17.2.6 Depreciation, residual value and useful lives
17.2.6.0 Extract from FRS 102 Sections 17.16 to 17.23
17.2.6.1.2 Depreciation and useful economic life
17.2.6.1.4 Change in residual value, depreciation rate or useful economic life – change in estimate
17.2.6.1.5 Non-depreciable assets
17.2.6.1.6 Commencement and cessation of depreciation
17.2.6.1.7 Depreciation methods
17.2.6.1.5.1: Straight line method
17.2.6.1.5.2: Diminishing balance method/sum of digits
17.2.6.1.5.3: Units of production method
17.2.7 Recognition and measurement of impairment.
17.2.7.1 Extract from FRS 102 Section 17.24-17.26
17.2.8.1 Extract from FRS 102 Section 17.27-17.30
17.2.9.0 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 17.31-17.32A
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17.2.8 Derecognition
Extract from FRS 102 Section 17.27-17.30
17.27 An entity shall derecognise an item of property, plant and equipment:
(a) on disposal; or
(b) when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.
17.28 An entity shall recognise the gain or loss on derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment in profit or loss when the item is derecognised (unless Section 20 Leases requires otherwise on a sale and leaseback). The entity shall not classify such gains as revenue.
17.29 In determining the date of disposal of an item, an entity shall apply the criteria in Section 23 Revenue for recognising revenue from the sale of goods. Section 20 applies to disposal by a sale and leaseback.
17.30 An entity shall determine the gain or loss arising from derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item.
OmniPro comment – Derecognition (see section 17.27 to 17.30 of FRS 102)
An asset is derecognised once it has been disposed of when no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal.
The gain on loss on derecognition is the difference between the carrying amount at that date and the net proceeds received. It should be shown within expenses in the profit and loss and not in revenue (unless the entity is involved in the rental of such assets as its principal activity, then this asset would be derecognised from PPE and recognised as inventory). Where an asset was revalued then the associated revaluation reserve would also be derecognised through a transfer from revaluation reserve to profit and loss reserves.
Example 16: Derecognition
Company A has a tangible fixed asset which has a useful life of 20 years. In year 10, there is a risk that the asset is no longer required, as technology has changed and it is likely there will no longer be demand for the product that it produces. Management expect this to be the case. If this is the case the company believe that it will have no further use and therefore would have a nil scrap value. In year 11, managements’ belief is confirmed. It is in year 10 that the asset should be derecognised as at that point there is an expectation there will be no further economic benefits from use or disposal.
If in the above example, the future economic benefits were reduced but not expected to be eliminated an impairment would have been required.
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Example 2: Replacement of a major component which was previously not separated
Example 3: Periodic replacement
Example 4: Separation of land and buildings
Example 5: Employee costs during construction
Example 6: purchasing on deferred credit terms
Example 7: Exchange of assets- assets that lack commercial substance
Example 8: Revaluation of assets of the same class
Example 9: Accounting for revaluations and subsequent movements – depreciable assets
Example 11: Transfer of depreciation on revalued amount from profit and loss reserves
Example 12: Revising a residual value of an asset
Example 13: Change in accounting policy disclosure
Example 14: Commencement of depreciation
Example 15: Depreciation on basis of units of production
Example 17: Extract from notes to the financial statements (assuming revaluation upwards)
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