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Contents
7.1.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.1.
7.1.2.2 Entities exempt from the requirements to provide cash flow statements.
7.2.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.2.
7.2.2.2 The criteria for recognition as cash and cash equivalents.
7.3 Information to be presented in the statement of cash flows.
7.3.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.3 and Section 7.10A-7.10E.
7.3.2.1 Categories of Cash Flows.
7.3.2.2 Cash flows permitted if reported on a net basis.
7.4.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.4 and Section 7.7-7.9.
7.4.2.1 Operating activities -defined.
7.4.2.1.1 Assessing whether an item is an operating or investing activity cash flow.
7.4.2.2 Examples of cash flows from operating activities.
7.4.2.3 Presenting cash flows from operating activities.
7.4.2.3.2.1 Illustration of the indirect method.
7.4.2.3.1.3.1 Illustration of the requirements of the Direct Method.
7.5.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.5 and Section 7.10.
7.5.2.1 Investing Activities Defined.
7.5.2.2 Example of cash flow items classified as investing activities.
7.5.2.3 Identifying the actual cash paid for the cash flow Investing Activities.
7.5.2.3.1 Need to show only cash paid in the cash flow- fixed assets on finance lease.
7.5.2.3.2 Fixed Asset not paid at year end.
7.5.2.4 Cash flow permitted to be reported on a net basis.
7.6.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.6 and Section 7.10.
7.6.2.1 Financing activities defined.
7.6.2.2 Examples of cash flow items classified as financing activities.
7.6.2.3 Cash flow permitted to be reported on a net basis.
7.7.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.14-7.16.
7.7.2.1 Treatment of interest cost capitalised.
7.8.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.17.
7.8.2.2 Treatment of Capital Gains Tax.
7.8.2.3 Sales and Purchase Taxes.
7.9 Non-controlling interests-consolidated financial statements.
7.9.1.1 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests.
7.9.1.2 Cash flow for purchase or sale of part of subsidiary where control is not lost.
7.10 Acquisition and disposal of subsidiary.
7.10.1.2 Examples illustrating treatment of acquisitions.
7.10.1.2.1 Cash received as part of acquisition.
7.10.1.2.2 Acquisition part funded by cash and shares.
7.10.1.2.3 Loans assumed as part of acquisition.
7.11 Foreign currency cash flows.
7.11.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.11-7.13.
7.11.2.1 Realised foreign exchange gains/losses explained.
7.11.2.1.1 Individual financial statements –settled transactions.
7.11.2.2. Unrealised foreign exchange gains/losses.
7.11.2.2.1.1 Unrealised gain-non-operating.
7.11.2.2.2 Unrealised foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents.
2.11.2.2.3 Consolidated financial statements.
7.12 Components of cash and cash equivalents.
7.12.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.20-7.20A.
7.13.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.18-7.19.
7.13.2.2 Examples of non-cash transactions.
7.13.2.3 Non-cash items sample disclosure.
7.14 Sample of Cash Flow Statement.
7.15 Other disclosures – Cash and cash equivalents not available for use.
7.15.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.21.
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7.13 Non-cash transactions
7.13.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 7.18-7.19
7.18 An entity shall exclude from the statement of cash flows investing and financing transactions that do not require the use of cash or cash equivalents. An entity shall disclose such transactions elsewhere in the financial statements in a way that provides all the relevant information about those investing and financing activities.
7.19 Many investing, and financing activities do not have a direct impact on current cash flows even though they affect the capital and asset structure of an entity. The exclusion of non-cash transactions from the statement of cash flows is consistent with the objective of a statement of cash flows because these items do not involve cash flows in the current period. Examples of non-cash transactions are:
(a) the acquisition of assets either by assuming directly related liabilities or by means of a finance lease;
(b) the acquisition of an entity by means of an equity issue; and
(c) the conversion of debt to equity.
7.13.2 OmniPro comment
7.13.2.1. Analysis
Section 7.18 of FRS102 requires the notes to the financial statements to provide background on non-cash transactions even though they do not form part of the cash flow statement. Any equity issued share capital provided as part of an acquisition should not be reported in the cash flow statement as no cash was paid. Instead this should be shown as a non-cash item in the analysis of net debt and cash and cash equivalents and a note provided for the material non-cash items.
7.13.2.2 Examples of non-cash transactions
Examples include:
- Acquisition of assets by way of finance leases (Section 7.19. of FRS102)
- Acquisition of entities by way of a share issue (Section 7.19 of FRS102)
- Conversion of debt to equity (Section 7.19 of FRS02)
- Effective interest rate adjustments so as to show loans at market rates
7.13.2.3 Non-cash items sample disclosure
Example 17: Effective interest rate adjustments
Company A received a loan of CU10,000 at non-market rates from its director which is repayable in 5 years. In this case, the fair value of the loan at a market rate of interest would be CU7,000. The difference of CU3,000 would be posted as a credit to the profit and loss under Section 11 (assuming the entity has not chosen to post this credit to equity in the balance sheet.). This is a non-cash item and would not be included in the cash flow statement, instead, it would be deducted in the reconciliation of profit to operating activities as part of the interest income and then disclosed as a non-cash transaction in the notes to the cash flow, which would usually be in the analysis of changes in of net cash/debt.
- Release of loan costs under the effective interest method. This would be a similar adjustment to the above in that the notional interest at the unending of the discount would be added back (if a loan is received) or detected (if a loan is valued). The adjustment is the set against the movement on the loan in the balance sheet.
Example 18: Non-cash items example disclosure
1) During the year the company acquired Company B in exchange for CU100,000. In addition to CU50,000 paid in cash, the following non-cash transactions were used to settle the remaining portion of the acquisition:
| Assumption of Liabilities | CU20,000 |
| Issue of Ordinary Shares | CU30,000 |
2) During the year the company acquired CUXXXX of property, plant and equipment under finance and hire purchase agreement.
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Examples:
Example 1: Cash and cash equivalents.
Example 2: Cash and cash equivalents.
Example 3: Cash flows from operating activities – Indirect Method.
Example 4: Cash flows from operating activities – Direct Method.
Example 5: Need to show only cash paid in the cash flow – fixed assets on finance lease.
Example 6: Fixed asset not paid at year end.
Example 7: Fixed asset not paid at year end.
Example 8: Cash received as part of the acquisition.
Example 9: Cash received as part of the acquisition.
Example 10: Subsidiary acquired partly by way of cash and partly by issuance of shares.
Example 11: Loans assured as part of the acquisition.
Example 12: Settled foreign exchange gain/loss.
Example 13: Unrealised gain-non-operating.
Example 14: Unrealised foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents.
Example 15: Foreign subsidiaries.
Example 16: Analysis of cash and cash equivalent and net debt.
Example 17: Effective interest rate adjustments.
Example 18: Non-cash items example disclosure.
Example 19: Cash flow statement – see below.
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