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Contents
5.2 Small companies – exemptions.
5.2.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.1A.
5.3 Presentation of total comprehensive income.
5.3.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.2-5.3.
5.3.2.2 Implications of changing between the two layouts.
5.4 Single-statement approach.
5.4.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.5-5.6, Section 5.7D and Section 5.9.
5.4.2.2.1 Profit and loss account/income statement.
5.4.2.2.2 Other comprehensive income.
5.4.2.3 Practical application of format 1 showing the single statement approach for group.
5.4.2.3.1 Practical application of single statement approach for an individual entity.
5.5.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.7-5.7D and Section 5.9.
5.5.2.2.1 Profit and loss account/income statement formats.
5.5.2.2.2 Other comprehensive income – statement of comprehensive income.
5.5.2.3 Practical application of the two statement approach showing format 1.
5.5.2.3.1 Two statement approach for a Group.
5.5.2.3.2 Two statement approach for an individual entity (i.e. not group accounts).
5.6 Alternative profit and loss format.
5.6.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.7B-5.7C.
5.7.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.7E-5.7F.
5.7.2.1 Discontinued operation and when it is to be considered to be discontinued.
5.7.2.2 Disclosure requirements for discontinued operations.
5.8 Prior year/period adjustments.
5.8.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.8.
5.9 Exceptional items and extraordinary items.
5.9.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.9A and Section 5.10-5.10B.
5.9.2.1.1 Exceptional items defined.
5.9.2.1.2 Examples of exceptional items.
5.9.2.1.4 Disclosure requirements of exceptional items in the notes.
5.9.2.1.5 Illustration of disclosure of exceptional items.
5.9.2.1.5.1 Exceptional items shown on face of profit and loss account.
5.9.2.1.5.2 Exceptional items shown in notes and not of the face of profit and loss account.
5.9.2.1.5.3 Exceptional itekm accounting policy disclosure.
5.10.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.9B.
5.11.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.11.
5.11.2.2 Analysis by function of expense.
5.11.2.2.2 Format 1 Companies Act 2014 – for Republic of Ireland entities.
5.11.2.2.2 Format 1 of Companies Act 2006 – for UK entities.
5.11.2.3 Analysis by nature of expense.
5.11.2.3.1 Format 2 of Companies Act 2006 – for UK entities.
5.11.2.3.2 Format 2 of Companies Act 2014 for Republic of Ireland entities.
5.12.1.2 For UK Parent Company.
5.12.1.3 For Republic of Ireland Parent Company.
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5.3 Presentation of total comprehensive income
5.3.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 5.2-5.3
5.2 An entity shall present its total comprehensive income for a period either:
(a) in a single statement of comprehensive income, in which case the statement of comprehensive income presents all items of income and expense recognised in the period; or
(b) in two statements—an income statement (which is referred to as the profit and loss account in the Act) and a statement of comprehensive income—in which case the income statement presents all items of income and expense recognised in the period except those that are recognised in total comprehensive income outside of profit or loss as permitted or required by this FRS.
5.3 A change from the single-statement approach to the two-statement approach, or vice versa, is a change in accounting policy to which Section 10 Accounting Policies, Estimates and Errors applies.
5.3.2 OmniPro comment
5.3.2.1 Choices available
As per Section 5.2 of FRS 102 entities have a choice to apply:
- The single statement of comprehensive income (see 5.4.2); or
- An income statement (i.e. profit and loss) and a separate statement of comprehensive income (see 5.5.2).
See example of each of these at 5.4.2 and 5.5.2 respectively. The layout should follow the alternative IFRS layout or the original Companies Act layout.
5.3.2.2 Implications of changing between the two layouts
Section 5.3 of FRS 102 makes it clear that if an entity changes from a single statement approach to a two statement approach then this is a change in accounting policy and the rules and disclosures in Section 10 as detailed at 10.4.2 apply.
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Example 1: Example of Single statement approach for a Group.
Example 2: Example of Single statement approach for an individual entity (i.e. not group accounts).
Example 3: Two statement approach for a Group.
Example 3(a): Two statement approach for an individual entity (i.e. not group accounts).
Example 4: Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive/Income statement approach – Alternative Approach.
Example 5: Discontinued operations not ceased.
Example 6: Exceptional item disclosure note for an accounting policy.
Example 7: See below the extract from format 1 of the Companies Act 2006 for the UK.
Example 8 See below the extract from format 1 of the Companies Act 2014 for the Republic of Ireland.
Example 9 See below the extract from format 2 of the Companies Act 2014 for the Republic of Ireland.
Example 10: See below the extract from format 2 of the Companies Act 2006 for the UK.
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