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Contents

2.1 Scope

2.2 Objective of financial statements.

2.2.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.1A-2.3.

2.2.2 OmniPro comment.

2.3 Qualitative characteristics of information in financial statements.

2.3.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.4-2.14.

2.3.2 OmniPro comment.

2.4 Definition of an asset and recognition criteria.

2.4.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.15(a), Section 2.17-2.19, Section 2.29 and Section 2.37-2.38.

2.4.2 OmniPro comment.

2.4.2.1 Asset defined.

2.4.2.2 When an asset is to be recognised.

2.5 Definition of a liability and recognition criteria.

2.5.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.15(b), Section 2.17, Section 2.20-2.21, Section 2.29. Section 2.31-2.32 and Section 2.39-2.40.

2.5.2 OmniPro comment.

2.5.2.1 Liability defined.

2.5.2.2 Recognition criteria for a liability.

2.6 Definition of Equity.

2.6.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.15(c) and Section 2.22.

2.6.2 OmniPro comment.

2.7 Definition and recognition of Income/revenue.

2.7.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.23(a), Section 2.25 and Section 2.41.

2.7.2 OmniPro comment.

2.7.2.1 Definition of income.

2.7.2.2 Identifying revenue from other income/gains.

2.7.2.3 Recognition of income.

2.8 Definition and recognition of expenses.

2.8.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.23(b), Section 2.26 and Section 2.42.

2.8.2 OmniPro comment.

2.8.2.1 Definition of an expense.

2.8.2.2 Recognition of an expense.

2.8.2.3 Identifying expenses from losses.

2.8 Measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

2.8.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.33-.2.34.

2.9 Pervasive recognition and measurement principles.

2.9.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.35.

2.9.2 OmniPro comment.

2.10 Accrual basis.

2.10.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.36.

2.10.2 OmniPro comment.

2.11 Recognition in financial statements.

2.11.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.43-2.45.

2.11.2 OmniPro comment.

2.12 Offsetting.

2.12.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.52.

2.12.2 OmniPro comment.

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2.6 Definition of Equity
2.6.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 2.15(c) and Section 2.22

2.15  The financial position of an entity is the relationship of its assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date as presented in the statement of financial position. These are defined as follows:

(c)  Equity is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.

2.22  Equity is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities. It may be sub-classified in the statement of financial position. For example, in a corporate entity, sub-classifications may include funds contributed by shareholders, retained earnings and gains or losses recognised in other comprehensive income.

2.6.2 OmniPro comment

As per Section 2.15(c) of FRS 102, Equity is in effect anything that is shown in the statement of changes in equity – it is what remains after all liabilities have been settled. See Section 22 of FRS 102 which discusses equity in further detail.

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Examples

Example 1: Turnover/revenue versus other income.

Example 2: Turnover/revenue versus other income. 

Example 3: Turnover/revenue versus other income.

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